Advanced Drone Operations Certification Practice Exam

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• Which instrument reads the aircraft's height above sea level by sensing atmospheric pressure?
• A pilot's judgment and ability are reduced beginning at which altitude above mean sea level?
• Which class becomes Class E when the control tower is not in operation?
• Which term describes the direction toward the geographic North Pole?
• In fixed-wing and rotorcraft UAVs, servos are primarily used to control which components?
• Used to determine the wind direction and approximate speed.
• Which factor best matches the description: 'Affects a pilot's performance by degrading alertness and decision making; RPAS operators should get sufficient rest'?
• Which code word stands for the letter J?
• Directional Stability: Which stability is controlled by the tail fin and fuselage shape?
• When the altimeter is set to 29.92 inHg, the indicated altitude corresponds to which type of altitude?
• Heading is defined as which of the following?
• Which term describes 'Adversely affects a pilot's mental and physical abilities'?
• The abbreviation ATF stands for which aviation term?
• What is the minimum height above surface for uncontrolled airspace below 1,000 feet AGL?
• Which area is used for surface movement of aircraft?
• Which code word corresponds to the letter G?
• In terms of priority, how does Urgency compare to Distress?
• A solar day is divided into how many equal hours?
• Which of the following code words is not present in the provided list?
• Which of the following describes what an Urgency means in terms of required assistance?
• Which service provides advance notification to customs officials for transborder flights at specified ports of entry?
• For basic operation of a recreational drone, you must fly how many kilometers away from airports?
• Stagnant hypoxia is primarily caused by which factor?
• Which front is typically less abrupt?
• Which code word represents the letter S?
• Runways are numbered for the purpose of which bearing?
• Payload in UAVs is commonly comprised of what?
• Which code word represents the letter T?
• Which class is Restricted or Special Use - controlled or uncontrolled?
• Which line represents longitude 0 degrees?
• Local Mean Time is defined as what?
• Which option correctly pairs wind indicators?
• What do anti-torque pedals control?
• Density altitude is
• LiPo batteries bigger than which voltage cannot be carried on commercial flights?
• True north is defined as which of the following?
• Which mid-level cloud is known for forming a light sheet that lets the sun or moon appear as a bright spot?
• If overrunning air is dry, which clouds are most likely present along a warm front?
• For basic operation of a recreational drone, you must fly away from bystanders at a minimum horizontal distance of how many meters?
• Altitude Indicator: Which instrument indicates the relationship between the wings, the nose of the aircraft, and the horizon?
• Low level jet streams form between which altitudes?
• What does Standby indicate in radio communications?
• Which geographic coordinate runs north and south (perpendicular to the equator), starting at the prime meridian and increasing east or west up to 180°, with east positive and west negative?
• What is the primary function of a transponder in air traffic control?
• Controlled Airspace is characterized by which of the following?
• METAR stands for which phrase?
• The Arctic air mass is classified as which type?
• What does VLOS stand for in RPAS operations?
• Which statement about wind indicators is false?
• Which class is associated with terminal control areas around large airports, typically near 10 NM radius up to 12,500 feet?
• Which expression means 'I repeat for clarity or emphasis'?
• Wind shear is best described as which phenomenon?
• Which time concept refers to the local time of any particular meridian?
• Which cloud type is a medium-level cumulus cloud that is higher than regular cumulus clouds and can lead to precipitation?
• Drag is defined as?
• Which cloud type is high elevation and layered across the sky?
• If there are two runways that are parallel to each other, what is added?
• Hotel denotes which letter?
• Which statement correctly describes the daytime sea breeze?
• Kilo corresponds to which letter?
• Adiabatic Warming occurs when
• How long is AIRMET valid for?
• Which service is responsible for alerting search and rescue authorities when an aircraft is in distress?
• What is the minimum flight visibility for VFR flights in controlled airspace?
• Groundspeed is defined as?
• Which term describes the part of drag that arises from the generation of lift on an airfoil?
• Which factor 'Can make a person sluggish and efficiency will be impaired'?
• Downdrafts are the result of precipitation failing and dragging air downward.
• In meteorology terms, which pairing defines a Polar front?
• Dew point is
• In the northern hemisphere, air is deflected to which direction due to Coriolis effect?
• Induced Drag: Which term refers to the drag portion arising from lift generation on a wing?
• What does VLOS stand for?
• ILS stands for Instrument Landing System and is used for what purpose?
• Operations using RPAS that do not fall within the scope of the regulations will require which certificate?
• What best describes the cause of katabatic winds?
• Which class requires Mode C or S transponder and a VFR flight plan to receive ATC clearance?
• Which facility provides Area Control Service to IFR and VFR flights in specified control areas?
• Which control provides pitch control?
• During a nocturnal inversion, what happens to wind below the inversion zone?
• Which navigational aid provides distance information and also azimuth information to a pilot?
• Juliet corresponds to which letter?
• Which service collects, processes, and disseminates information about aircraft flights operating in Air Defense Identification Zones?
• Which entity typically provides Airport Control Service?
• Upslope fog forms primarily due to which process?
• Which service corresponds to a radar service area for IFR operations?
• How often is a new CFS published?
• In Southern Domestic Airspace, which method determines the direction of flight?
• Form drag is defined as?
• Parasite drag is defined as?
• Which statement best describes fatigue management for RPAS operators?
• Which term indicates that the transmission is complete and no response is expected?
• RPAS system components include which?
• How does increasing wind speed affect the appearance of a windsock?
• Which class represents all uncontrolled airspace with no ATC authority, where ATS provides flight information services?
• Which cloud type is cotton-ball-like with sharp outlines?
• Which air mass is described as very cold, very dry, and stable?
• What is essential to include when communicating an Urgency?
• The Base Leg is described as orientation relative to the direction of landing?
• What term describes how much the warm air mass overrides the cold air mass?
• What is the purpose of the Mandatory Frequency (MF) in aviation?
• The letter N is represented by which code word?
• Which cloud type is tall and gray, often associated with thunderstorms?
• Oscar corresponds to which letter?
• What bands does ADF operate on?
• Which geographic coordinate runs east and west (parallel to the equator), starting at the equator and increasing toward the poles, with north considered positive and south negative?
• Which service is provided by ATC units to assist pilots by supplying information about known hazardous flight conditions?
• UTC stands for what?
• Bearing is defined as which of the following?
• Which term means 'confusion concerning one's sense of position or movement in relation to the ground, usually only occurs with reduced visual references'?
• Which fog type is commonly associated with the addition of moisture from evaporating rain along warm fronts?
• What does Over indicate in radio communications?
• What does Say again mean?
• Which term is used to confirm receipt of a message or a portion of it?
• Stagnant hypoxia is caused by an inadequate supply of blood to the brain and can be caused by which factor?
• Magnetic north is defined as which of the following?
• Which statement about a nautical mile is true?
• Which code word represents the letter U?
• Which term indicates that an error has been made in this transmission and the correct version should be used?
• If you hear the code word Quebec, which letter is being communicated?
• Canadian Domestic Airspace is divided into how many classifications?
• Which phraseology indicates distress is being sought?
• Which term refers to lines of constant pressure. Similar to a topographic map and elevations?
• If a pilot declares Urgency due to a medical issue, what is ATC expected to do?
• Which letter does the code word Hotel represent?
• Energy in a battery is measured in which unit?
• IFR stands for which of the following?
• Which code word corresponds to the letter D?
• Which statement about RPAS terminology is true?
• Which factors determine the nature of weather on cold fronts?
• Night flights in Northern Domestic Airspace must be conducted under IFR and include which instrument?
• Cumulus cloud is described as which?
• Which fixed-wing propulsion configuration bites into clean air and is located at the front of the UAV?
• The instruction 'Words twice' is used to handle what scenario?
• What is the proper term for remotely piloted aircraft systems?
• What two components are combined in VORTAC?
• Longitudinal Stability: Which stability is controlled by the center of gravity and horizontal stabilizer?
• What does Roger mean?
• Which code word represents the letter X?
• Which statement is true about an unstable atmosphere?
• Which term describes horizontal transport of heat and humidity?
• Which statement about Class E airspace is accurate?
• The Base Leg is described as which orientation?
• Which frequency is used for Aerodrome Traffic Frequency where a ground station exists?
• What is the standard lapse rate value used in calculating mean sea level pressure?
• Which type of fog forms on clear nights when the ground loses heat through radiation, cooling the air near the ground?
• What phenomenon forms near a warm front due to evaporating rain, reducing ceilings near ground level?
• What is an Air Traffic Control Instruction?
• Which term refers to an area used for arrival, departure, movement, or servicing of aircraft and includes buildings and equipment?
• Which distance equals 5,280 ft and is used for VFR visibility requirements?
• Anabatic winds are caused by daytime heating of mountain slopes. What is the resulting motion?
• Dew forms under which conditions?
• Higher temperatures will cause a density altitude to be
• Which cloud type is tall, gray, and commonly associated with thunderstorms?
• METAR observations are primarily taken at what location?
• In a standard circuit, which leg is immediately before the Final Approach Leg?
• Which statement correctly differentiates AIRMET from SIGMET?
• Which service provides reserved airspace for specified air operations in controlled airspace?
• Which statement best defines an air mass?
• Which statement correctly defines a Polar front?
• Which phrase signals to proceed with your message?
• What process causes water vapor to sublimate directly into ice crystals in ice fog?
• Ice fog forms under which conditions?
• In radio communications, Distress is defined as?
• Altimeter: What instrument is a barometer that calculates height above ground level?
• RPAS pilots must follow which set of rules for flying?
• At night, pilots should not operate above which altitude without an oxygen system available?
• Lift is defined as?
• In unmanned aerial systems, payload refers to what?
• According to CARs, you must wait a minimum of _____ hours after consuming any amount of alcohol before operating a drone.
• Stratus cloud is described as which?
• Which term indicates the separation between portions of the message?
• How many spare LiPo batteries within 100-160 Wh can be carried in checked luggage on a commercial flight?
• Identify the three conditions typically present for thunderstorm development?
• Microbursts are defined as which of the following?
• What is magnetic declination?
• Which airspace class requires two-way communication and separation provided to all aircraft?
• Which type of air mass is associated with warm conditions?
• The Unstable atmosphere encourages vertical motion. Which term completes this description?
• What does VOR stand for, and what does it provide?
• What weather changes are commonly associated with a Cold Front?
• Agonic Lines are lines indicated where there is no magnetic declination.
• What is the standard guidance for RPAS operators regarding fatigue management?
• Density altitude is described by which of the following phrases?
• What does cyclic allow the pilot to do?
• Low Frequency and Medium Frequency signals typically travel as what type of waves that follow the Earth's contour?
• What does an Urgency indicate in aviation?
• In Northern Domestic Airspace, which type of track calculations must all aircraft use?
• RPAS encompasses which characteristics?
• Which statement is true about a stable atmosphere?
• Which control surface provides longitudinal control (roll)?
• Mean sea level pressure is calculated based on which factors?
• Which phrase is associated with the code word Acknowledge?
• November corresponds to which letter?
• Runways generally use which north reference?
• Which statement correctly describes Maritime Polar (mP) air mass?
• During daytime, which direction does the local sea breeze move?
• What does VORTAC combine?
• Canadian Domestic Airspace is divided into NDA and SDA. What are NDA and SDA?
• The Canadian Domestic Airspace comprises airspace over which areas?
• Low Level Airspace is defined as what altitude?
• Which description best defines VLOS?
• Which statement about the code word X-ray is true?
• What is the nominal voltage value for a LiPo cell?
• Which propagation mode requires line-of-sight with the communicating station?
• In radio communication, which term means 'Yes'?
• Bearing describes which of the following?
• What is the minimum horizontal distance from bystanders for basic recreational drone operation?
• Which weight threshold triggers the requirement for a pilot certificate?
• ICAO is a United Nations agency. Which option best reflects its role in this context?
• In weather minimums for VFR flights, the minimum height above the surface for operations in controlled airspace is at least what?
• Downbursts are described as which of the following?
• How does ATC typically respond to an Urgency?
• Which term refers to an aerodrome for which a Canadian aviation document is in force?
• What type of notice alerts pilots to drones in their flight path?
• Which of the following describes the four classifications of aerodromes?
• Which statement correctly describes night operations in Northern Domestic Airspace?
• Which term is used to indicate that content should be repeated for clarity?
• A DJI drone LiPo battery should be discharged to a minimum of which state?
• What factor disturbs the compass in Northern Domestic Airspace?
• Which statement best describes Very High Frequency propagation?
• Gust fronts contribute to storm development by which mechanism?
• Which of the following is another wind indicator besides the windsock?
• Which pair correctly identifies RPAS control method acronyms?
• When overrunning air is moist and stable, what weather is expected with a warm front?
• What do Agonic Lines indicate?
• What are the three types of air masses?
• Which class requires two-way radio communication prior to entry?
• Which acronym represents the Canadian authority that advises on aviation regulatory policy?
• Who has control of distress traffic during a mayday?
• What is the maximum fine for carrying a live creature onboard a drone as an individual?
• Which type of hypoxia is most common among pilots?
• Quebec corresponds to which letter?
• What does the term Veer describe in meteorology?
• Which term describes the effect in which lines and sizes of objects can cause their spatial location to be confused, making distant airplanes and obstacles look farther away or closer than they actually are?
• Which term is used to indicate distress and request immediate assistance (often spoken three times)?
• Which acronym refers to the body that advises on aviation regulatory policy in Canada?
• Pressure altitude is defined as the height above mean sea level at a given barometric pressure under standard conditions when the altimeter is set to
• Which service collects, processes, and disseminates information about flights operating in Air Defense Identification Zones?
• Which term refers to a directive issued by an air traffic control unit for air traffic control purposes?
• Which term is defined as 'A set of step by step instructions prepared by an organization to help carry out complex routine operations'?
• What is a key hazard of wind shear for aircraft?
• Which term describes lines indicating areas with the same magnetic declination?
• Hoar frost forms under what conditions?
• Which statement best describes a Warm Front?
• What are the stages of thunderstorm development?
• Which term describes a list of items to be checked or activities to be completed at different stages of an RPAS operation?
• The Polar air mass is described as which type?
• Which of the following is NOT a wind indicator?
• Which statement describes Canadian Class A airspace?
• The safest way to takeoff and land an aircraft is ....
• Which statement best defines wind shear in aviation meteorology?
• The Canada Flight Supplement contains information on which?
• Which leg is defined as a flight path opposite to the direction of landing, parallel to the runway?
• In meteorology terms, which pairing defines a Maritime front?
• Why is the last zero omitted when designating runway numbers?
• What does Negative indicate in radiotelephony?
• For uncontrolled below 1,000 feet AGL, what is the minimum flight visibility at night?
• Which signal is used to indicate an urgent safety concern without requiring immediate assistance?
• Which statement best differentiates HF from VHF?
• Which organization enforces air law?
• Mechanical turbulence is caused by what?
• Which publication should pilots consult for information on Canadian registered aerodromes and certified airports?
• Which word identifies a clearance in ATC communications?
• Which fixed-wing propulsion configuration bites into dirty air and pushes behind the UAV?
• Which service provides advance notification to customs officials for transborder flights at specified ports of entry?
• What end of the runway is the bearing measured from to determine its numbering?
• Which control allows movement in any horizontal direction (forward, backward, left, right)?
• If you fly where you’re not allowed or don’t follow the rules you can be fined up to how much?
• Movement Area is defined as the area used for the surface movement of aircraft.
• Distance Measuring Equipment is a radio navaid used to determine what?
• What is a transponder?
• In Southern Domestic Airspace, surface winds are reported in what degrees?
• Which frequency is the Emergency Air to Ground frequency?
• Uncontrolled airspace is not controlled by ATC, but what remains required?
• Cirrostratus cloud is described as which?
• The Tropical air mass is described as which type?
• Warm fronts have weather dependent on which concept?
• Which service is the term for coordinating IFR and VFR operations within specified control areas (as provided by Area Control)?
• Skin friction is defined as?
• What is the maximum latitude value possible in degrees?
• What effect does higher voltage have on motor RPM according to the material?
• In the standard circuit, which leg comes after Downwind Leg and before Final Approach Leg?
• What does BVLOS stand for?
• Gust fronts are known to extend up to how many kilometers in front of a storm?
• Which statement describes how a transponder affects visibility to ATC radar?
• What does Out indicate in radio communications?
• What is the distance from cloud for controlled airspace?
• Anaemic hypoxia is described as being caused by ...
• What does Read Back require?
• What does RPAS stand for?
• How does Urgency differ from Distress?
• Visual Flight Rules stands for which of the following?
• Which cloud type is a low-level, uniform layer, usually very dark, that brings strong precipitation?
• Cirrus cloud is described as which?
• Which aerodrome area is intended for loading and unloading of passengers and cargo, refueling, servicing, maintenance, and parking of aircraft?
• Which fog is sometimes referred to as frontal fog?
• What does battery capacity describe?
• Which service notifies appropriate organizations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue?
• Which letter is associated with the code word Delta?
• Which term refers to the barometric pressure at the location of the barometer, typically at an aerodrome or weather station?
• For uncontrolled above 1,000 feet AGL, what is the minimum flight visibility during daytime and at night?
• If overrunning air is moist and unstable, which weather feature dominates a warm front?
• Which term indicates you have received all of the last transmission?
• Induced Drag: Which statement best describes Induced Drag?
• What are Isogonic Lines?
• Mike corresponds to which letter?
• Which cloud type is found at mid-level and forms a light sheet that allows the sun or moon to appear as a bright spot?
• When overrunning air is moist and unstable, what weather is expected with a warm front?
• In katabatic wind events, where are the high-speed winds most likely to occur?
• Which statement best defines the pilot-in-command?
• AIRMET provides which of the following descriptions?
• What is the typical updraft speed in developing thunderstorms?
• When are nocturnal jet maximum wind speeds typically observed?
• A windsock will hang approximately 30 degrees below the horizontal in a wind of only ...
• Papa corresponds to which letter?
• Which unit is used to measure airspeed and wind in aviation?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the three parts of an aerodrome?
• Which term describes vertical transport of heat and humidity?
• On which part of the airfield is the runway number displayed?
• The pilot-in-command is defined as the pilot having responsibility and authority for what during flight time?
• What does the Canadian Flight Supplement provide?
• Which frequency should pilots monitor to mitigate collision risk in uncontrolled airspace?
• Which statement correctly links standard sea level pressure to its units?
• Which code word is included in the provided list?
• Runway numbering corresponds to which bearing?
• DME operates at what frequency range?
• Which statement describes an Arctic front?
• The letter I is represented by which code word?
• The expression Seelonce is used to indicate what?
• Which term describes aircraft capable of operating without an onboard person?
• Which fog forms when warm moist air drifts over a colder land or water surface, common in coastal areas?
• Who is typically responsible for coordinating an Urgency with air traffic control?
• Which unit is used to express battery capacity?
• Which radio phraseology is used to indicate an Urgency to air traffic control?
• Which statement best defines a Front?
• Which code word represents the letter R?
• What does Seelonce feenee indicate?
• ATF stands for which term in aviation communications?
• FIC, FSS, and NAV Canada provide which type of aviation weather service?
• Which term means you are authorized to proceed under the conditions specified?
• Which service informs pilots about known hazardous flight conditions?
• Which advisory is issued for significant meteorological information affecting all aircraft?
• Which service is described as being provided by ATC units to IFR aircraft within the radar service area?
• What does Monitor mean in aviation radio communications?
• What is the minimum height above the surface for operations in controlled airspace?
• Steam fog is formed under which condition?
• If your altimeter is set higher than the actual atmospheric pressure, your indicated altitude will be
• Which service is provided by airport control towers to aircraft and vehicles on maneuvering in the vicinity of an airport?
• What time standard do air traffic controllers use?
• Longitudinal Stability: Longitudinal stability is controlled by which components?
• The expression 'Seelonce feenee' signals which of the following?
• What is the minimum height above the surface for operations in uncontrolled airspace below 1,000 feet AGL?
• Which ATC term refers to a directive issued for air traffic control purposes?
• Which term below best matches the description 'Adversely affects a pilot's mental and physical abilities'?
• What is a potential effect of a Low Level Jet Stream on aircraft operations?
• What does the instruction Words Twice require?
• Which code word represents the letter Z?
• Which code word represents the letter Y?
• When overrunning air is dry, warm front weather is most likely?
• If you fly a drone into transponder airspace without prior authorization, you may be fined up to $3,000 for a person.
• What frequency is used for Aerodrome Traffic Frequency where no ground station exists?
• Very High Frequency signals do not bend around the ground nor bounce off the ionosphere; instead they propagate how?
• Gust front boundary characteristics include which of the following?
• The Apron is the area intended for loading and unloading of passengers and cargo, the refueling, servicing, maintenance, and parking.
• Which area is intended for the takeoff and landing of aircraft and movement of aircraft (i.e., runways)?
• High Level Airspace is defined as what altitude?
• RPAS stands for Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems and encompasses which characteristics?
• Adiabatic Cooling occurs when
• Vertical Speed Indicator: Which instrument indicates the vertical velocity, at which the UAV is ascending or descending?
• If you operate a drone under the influence of drugs or alcohol or within 12 hours of consuming alcohol, you may be fined up to $5,000 for a person.
• Which term describes the set of rules that regulate civilian aircraft operations in Canada?
• An Air Mass is best described as which of the following?
• What is the primary function of servos on fixed-wing and rotorcraft UAVs?
• Which term refers to 'A list of items to be checked or activities to be completed at different stages of an operation to ensure no items are missed and an RPAS mission can be carried out safely'?
• Adiabatic warming occurs under which condition?
• In ATC terminology, which word indicates a clearance has been issued?
• Which term means 'authorized to proceed'?
• If you hear the word 'Seelonce' during an emergency, what should you expect?
• High Frequency communication is described as enabling pilots to report position at every 5-degree longitude change.
• Wing design stability: Which stability is predominantly influenced by wing design due to complex aerodynamics?
• Taxiways are labeled according to which system?
• What does Roger Number indicate?
• Energy in a battery is measured in Watt-hours; what does this unit represent?
• What does Mayday signify in radiotelephony?
• Which control is described as the primary yaw control in rotorcraft?
• Distance from airports for basic operation is at least how many kilometers?
• Two methods to control RPAS?
• A nautical mile is equal to how many feet?
• Airspeed Indicator: What instrument indicates the horizontal ground speed of travel of a UAV?
• Thermal turbulence is primarily produced by which mechanism?
• Are UAVs required to have a transponder installed?
• Which cloud type is a low-elevation layered cloud with rounded tops and bottoms?
• Hypoxic hypoxia is most commonly caused by what, and is it prevented by onboard oxygen systems?
• Which control surfaces provide lateral control (pitch)?
• RPAS system includes which components?
• Which control moves the RPA left or right (yaw)?
• Which statement describes operation beyond Visual Line-of-Sight?
• What information should be included in an Urgency transmission?
• In circuit terms, the corridor lying between the center of the landing runway and its upwind end is which leg?
• Which code word represents the letter Z?
• High Frequency signals have a typical maximum range described as at least how many miles?
• Weight is defined as?
• Buy-Ballot's law states that in the northern hemisphere, with your back to the wind and your left hand extended, your left hand points toward which area?
• Controlled Airspace in Canada is divided into which two subdivisions?
• A standard windsock will fly perfectly horizontal in a wind of ...
• Which code word is associated with the letter A?
• Which class is high level airspace above the lower boundary of Class E, with IFR and VFR permitted and possible transponder requirements?
• How many numbers would a single runway that allows takeoff/landing in both directions have?
• Histotoxic hypoxia is caused by which factor?
• Which statement about Aerodrome Traffic Frequency frequencies is true?
• What does Wilco mean?
• How is the daytime period defined for air traffic control time measurements?
• Which term is the international radiotelephony distress signal meaning 'I am in distress'?
• Which class of airspace is described as low level controlled airspace from 12,500 to 17,999 feet with ATC clearance and mode C or S required?
• Which code word represents the letter W?
• The Canada Flight Supplement contains information on which of the following?
• Which statement best describes a Cold Front?
• Under VFR weather minimums, what is the distance from clouds for uncontrolled airspace below 1,000 feet AGL?
• In meteorology terms, which pairing defines an Arctic front?
• During night, the land breeze is observed. Which statement best describes its direction?
• Continental Arctic (cA) is described as which of the following?
• The runway number is displayed on which part of the airfield?
• Which service is provided by ACCs or TCUs to IFR and VFR flights operating within specified control areas?
• Which cloud type is a high-altitude cloud consisting of a series of regularly arranged small clouds resembling ripples?
• When declaring an Urgency, what should be transmitted?
• CARs stands for which term?
• Which code word represents the letter P?
• Which term is used to indicate a separation between portions of a message when there is no clear boundary?
• What does the acronym TAF stand for?
• Which leg is described as a flight path parallel to the runway, opposite to landing direction?
• What does SFOC stand for?
• Directional Stability: Which stability category is primarily governed by tail fin and fuselage shape?
• Can fuel state concerns be part of an Urgency?
• What does beyond VLOS mean in RPAS operations?
• Runways in the Northern Domestic Airspace use ______ north.
• Bernoulli's Principle states that what remains constant in a moving fluid system?
• Which statement correctly describes Maritime Tropical (mT) air mass?
• Which cloud type is Altocumulus castellanus, characterized by vertical growth and tower-like extensions?
• Flying BVLOS in Canada requires an authorization called which of the following?
• What is the standard sea level pressure expressed in inches of mercury (inHg)?
• For basic operation of a recreational drone, you must fly below how many meters above ground level?
• Which high-altitude cloud pattern appears as small, ripple-like clusters?
• Thrust is defined as?
• What does Air Traffic Control Clearance authorize?
• Track is defined as which of the following?
• Which force acts upward to keep the UAS in flight?
• Which control area is defined as FL180 to FL600?
• What is the approximate nominal voltage of a LiPo battery cell?
• Which statement best describes the role of the distress traffic controller during a mayday?
• Pan-Pan originates from which language, and what does it signify?
• Area on the opposite side of the landing runway from the downwind leg is called the Upwind Side.
• Which term refers to a cloud that is in contact with the ground?
• In order to operate a drone over how many grams, you must have the appropriate pilot certificate?
• Which propagation mode is used for long-range communications by relying on ionospheric reflection?
• Which letter is associated with the code word Echo?
• What is the maximum longitude value in degrees?
• Histotoxic hypoxia occurs due to which cause?
• Which cloud type grows vertically with tower-like extensions within the altocumulus family?
• What is the key rating used to determine if a LiPo battery can be transported on a flight?
• Which statement describes a Maritime front?
• Which code word corresponds to the letter B?
• Precipitation Induced Fog forms by which mechanism?
• Which statement is true about Low Frequency and Medium Frequency surface waves?
• Battery capacity is commonly expressed in which unit?
• Which of the following is NOT a wind indicator?
• CARAC stands for which organization?
• An aerodrome in respect of which a Canadian aviation document is in force is called what?
• How is the nighttime period defined for ATC time?
• Which trio are the three main controls of a helicopter RPA?
• What does CFS provide in radio communications?
• Which force is the downward force due to gravity?
• In Southern Domestic Airspace, how are runway numbers assigned?
• The wind acceleration of a nocturnal jet typically occurs along the inversion top at approximately which altitude band?
• Heading describes which of the following?
• Lima corresponds to which letter?
• Lateral Stability: Which stability is primarily determined by wing design and involves complex aerodynamics?
• Which control moves the rotorcraft up and down by adjusting blade pitch?
• Which statement is true about Urgency?
• Orographic lift occurs when air flowing over hills or mountains is lifted up and can cause turbulence. Which statement best describes this process?
• Canadian Domestic Airspace comprises airspace over which areas?
• Which service is provided by ATC units to IFR aircraft operating within the radar service area?
• Which term indicates that a previously sent message should be treated as not sent?
• Under which condition does Class C airspace become Class E?
• Which statement best defines a four-stroke internal combustion engine?
• Hypoxia is defined as ...
• What is the maximum possible fine for violating drone rules?
• Which phrase asks for the readability of the transmission?
• NAV Canada is best described as which type of aviation weather service provider?
• What is a knot?
• Which term describes lines of constant pressure on weather charts?
• Which service is described as being provided by ACCs or TCUs to IFR and VFR flights operating within specified control areas?
• What frequency range is used by VOR, as stated?
• Which control surface is associated with yaw movement in rotorcraft?
• Upslope fog forms as air rises up a slope and cools by the adiabatic process until dew point. Which term describes this fog?
• What is the term for the location and equipment used to control the RPA?
• Voltage is measured in which unit, and it directly affects motor speed?
• Which mid-level cloud forms in a light sheet that can allow sunlight to pass while not presenting a distinct sun spot?
• Which term instructs the recipient to disregard the transmission?
• Which statement best describes the Maritime Arctic (mA) air mass?
• Which control area begins at flight level 270 and extends to FL600?
• Which statement best describes ICAO's role?
• What is the distance from cloud for uncontrolled above 1,000 feet AGL?
• Airspeed is defined as?
• What is a solar day?
• Which term is used to request repetition of the last transmission?
• Which statement best describes Pan Pan?
• Which code word represents the letter V?
• Approach into the Upwind Side should be made at what height?
• The crosswind is described as which corridor?
• Which service provides reserved airspace for specified air operations in controlled airspace?
• For basic operation of a recreational drone, you must fly at least how many kilometers away from airports?
• What does the collective control do?
• What describes flight levels in aviation terms?
• Which control area stretches from FL230 to FL600?
• Which term is defined as an aerodrome that has a Canadian aviation document in force?
• The Stable atmosphere tends to resist vertical motion. Which term completes this description?
• Which statement defines a two-stroke engine?
• Which frequency is used for pilot broadcasts by all civil airplanes?
• Which leg corresponds to the flight path in the direction of landing?
• Which term is used to acknowledge receipt and understanding of the last instruction?
• LiPo batteries bigger than which value cannot be carried on commercial flights?
• What does Seelonce mayday indicate?
• If a runway allows takeoff/landing in both directions, how many numbers would it have?